Real
Estate Glossary
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NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION
(NAA):
Organization of apartment
owners.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF CORPORATE REAL ESTATE EXECUTIVES
(NACORE):
Organization of business people
involved in transactions dealing
with property owned by corporations.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF HOME BUILDERS (NAHB):
Organization of home builders.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF INDEPENDENT FEE APPRAISERS
(NAIFA):
Organization of real estate
appraisers, offering professional
designations to qualified
persons.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF MASTER APPRAISERS:
Organization of real estate
appraisers, offering the professional
designation of "master appraiser".
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF REAL ESTATE BROKERS (NAREB):
Organization of real estate
salespersons and brokers.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF REAL ESTATE LICENSE LAW
OFFICIALS (NARELLO):
Organization of members of
state real estate licensing
agencies.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS (NAR):
Organization of Realtors.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF REVIEW APPRAISERS AND MORTGAGE
UNDERWRITERS:
Organization offering professional
designations.
NATIONAL REALTY COMMITTEE:
Government lobby group for
large land owners and developers.
NATIONAL SOCIETY OF REAL
ESTATE APPRAISERS:
Organization of real estate
appraisers, offering professional
designations.
NATURAL VACANCY RATE:
The normal, average or traditional
percentage of rental properties
in a community that are not
leased or occupied.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION:
When the periodic payments
on a loan are not sufficient
to pay the interest which
has accumulated during the
previous period resulting
in an increase rather than
a decrease in the amount owing
on the mortgage.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION
CAP:
A limit, expressed as a percentage
of the principal, of the negative
amortization allowed under
a variable or adjustable
rate mortgage.
NEGATIVE CASH FLOW:
When a business or property
generates less money in a
given period than the cost
of operating and maintaining
it.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT:
A document which has a cash
value which may be traded,
given or sold.
NEGOTIABLE RATE MORTGAGE:
See adjustable
rate mortgage or variable
rate mortgage.
NEGOTIATION:
The act of discussing an issue
between two or more parties
with competing interests with
an aim of coming to an agreement.
NEIGHBORHOOD LIFE CYCLE:
The pattern of development
and change of a neighborhood
over a period of time.
NEIGHBORHOOD:
An area of a municipality
which is identifiable by a
common use, a common atmosphere
or a common business area.
NET CASH FLOW:
The amount of money leftover
from the income of a property
after all costs and expenses
of the property have been
paid.
NET EFFECTIVE INCOME:
A person's gross pay minus
federal taxes.
NET INCOME:
The amount of money left over
after all costs and expenses
have been paid.
NET
LEASABLE AREA:
The area in a building which
is available for rent to tenants
(excludes common areas, wasted
space, etc.).
NET LEASE:
A rental agreement wherein
the tenant pays a portion
of the expenses of the property
in addition to the rent set
out in the agreement; the
landlord receives the full
amount of the rent paid with
no liability for expenses.
NET LISTING:
The marketing for sale of
a property under an agreement
between the agent and the
owner in which the parties
agree to a sale price (the
net price). The vendor is
guaranteed to receive the
net price while the agent's
commission is equal to the
amount in excess of the net
price for which the property
actually sells. May not be
legal in some jurisdictions.
NET OPERATING INCOME
(NOI):
The income from a property
or business left over after
the costs of operating the
property or business have
been paid.
NEW ENGLAND COLONIAL:
A two and a half storey, early-American
house which is generally symmetrical
in shape with a shingle-covered
gable roof, often made of
clapboard siding.
NEW ENGLAND FARMHOUSE:
Another simple, symmetrical,
early-American house, often
with a steeply inclined roof
and white siding.
NEW TOWN:
A planned community in which
a large, undeveloped parcel
of land is designed and built
as an independent community
along a carefully structured
plan.
NO BID:
Where the VA chooses not to
acquire a property in foreclosure
upon default but instead to
pay out on the amount it has
guaranteed of the mortgage
(generally 60% of the principal).
NO CASH-OUT REFINANCE:
The replacement of a matured
loan with a new loan where
no additional principal is
borrowed and added to the
loan.
NO CHANGE SCENARIO:
A method of calculating the
future payments required under
a variable or adjustable
rate mortgage on the assumption
that the index (and therefore
the interest chargeable on
the mortgage) will not change.
NO MONEY DOWN:
Slang description of real
estate purchase strategies
which allow the purchaser
to obtain title to a property
while paying little or no
money of her own.
NOMINAL LOAN RATE:
The interest rate stated on
the loan agreement.
NON-ASSUMPTION CLAUSE:
A term of a mortgage contract
that forbids the transfer
of the mortgage to a new owner
without prior consent of the
lender.
NON-CONFORMING LOAN/MORTGAGE:
A mortgage or loan that is
not eligible for Fannie Mae
(FNMA) or Freddie Mac (FHLMC)
programs.
NON-CONFORMING USE:
The occupation and use of
a property in a fashion which
is contrary to the zoning
regulations for the property.
A Legal Non-conforming Use
is one where the non-conforming
use predates the zoning by-law
such that, as long as it is
continued, it is legal.
NONDISTURBANCE CLAUSE:
A term of a mortgage which
guarantees that leases regarding
the subject property will
be allowed to continue uninterrupted
in the event of mortgage default.
NONEXCLUSIVE LISTING:
A real estate listing to which
no one agent or broker has
claim.
NON-PERMANENT RESIDENT
ALIEN:
A category of person who lives
and works in the U.S. but
is expected to return to her
country of origin in the future.
May face certain restrictions
when it comes to qualifying
for a mortgage.
NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR:
Damage to the condition of
an asset which results from
use and the passage of time.
NOTARIAL COPY:
A facsimile of a document
which has been examined by
a Notary Public and certified
to be an accurate reproduction
of the original.
NOTARIZE:
To confirm the signature of
another in one's official
capacity as a notary public.
NOTARY PUBLIC:
A designation authorized by
law and administered by the
government, allowing a designated
person to verify and certify
signatures and copies of documents.
NOTE:
A written instrument of indebtedness,
promising to pay a certain
person a particular sum of
money upon stated terms.
NOTE RATE:
The interest rate as set out
in the mortgage/loan contract.
NOTICE:
Written warning to another
of a person's intention to
do something or take some
(legal) action.
NOTICE OF DEFAULT:
The written notice sent by
a lender to a borrower stating
that the borrower has not
met his obligations under
the loan contract and the
lender may take legal action
to enforce the agreement.
NOTICE TO QUIT:
A notice from a landlord to
a tenant ordering the tenant
to leave the property.
NOTORIOUS POSSESSION:
Occupation and control of
a property which is obvious
and accepted by the public.
May lead to a claim of title
under the rules of adverse
possession if the possessor
is not the owner of the property.
NOVATION:
The substitution of a new
person for one of the parties
to an agreement, on consent
of all people involved.
NUISANCE:
A legal term referring to
any use of land which interferes
with the use and enjoyment
of neighboring lands. A nuisance
may be actionable by the injured
party.
NULL AND VOID:
Unenforceable, no longer of
any effect. A contract for
which a condition precedent
has failed is considered "null
and void".